Field Observation, Boardroom Fitout

Boardroom AV cabling:
the 10-minute check that saves 2 to 3 weeks.

The builder's electricians ran Cat6 to the wall and Cat6 to the table. The scope of work also called for HDMI, USB and control cables. None went in, and the floor conduit was too small to add them.

2 to 3 wksLost to rework
10 minCheck that prevents it
4 in 10Jobs we see need rework
34 yearsOn live networks
Empty boardroom with a cable draw pole and a coil of blue Cat6 on the floor, and Cat6 hanging from the wall where the display mounts

The boardroom as we found it. Cat6 coiled at the base of the cable draw pole, and Cat6 left at the wall where the screen and VC unit mount. No HDMI, USB or control cable anywhere.

A boardroom or video conferencing room needs every A/V cable in the electrician's scope before the walls and floor close: data (Cat6), HDMI, USB (including any proprietary USB the VC system requires) and control, running between the display, the VC unit and the table, in conduit big enough for all of them. On a recent job three of those cable types were missed, and the fix took 2 to 3 weeks.


Two cables went in. The room needed five types.

The client was fitting out a boardroom for video conferencing. The work was split across several vendors, and the builder's electricians ran the data cabling.

They ran exactly two things: Cat6 to the wall where the TV and VC unit mount, and Cat6 up through the floor conduit to the meeting table.

The scope of work also called for HDMI, USB and control cables between the TV, the VC unit and the table. None of them went in. And the conduit through the floor was too small to pull them through after the fact.

The result

The room could not go live. The fix was a full redo of the table run.

StepWhy it takes time
Plan the reworkNew conduit route, cable schedule and access to a finished floor
ApprovalsClient, builder and building management sign-off for a floor chase
Book techniciansSpecialist crew availability around a working office
Pull out the existing cableThe undersized conduit has to come out with it
Chase the floor, fit 32mm conduitSized for the full cable set this job needed
Re-run every cable to specCat6, HDMI, USB and control, per the original SOW
Test and documentEvery run tested, as-builts updated
Total2 to 3 weeks, for a room that would have been finished on day one

We are often the crew that gets called in to clean this up. We would rather be the first one in.

Why not just use extenders over the Cat6?

Seven practitioners asked us this on LinkedIn, and it is a fair question. HDMI and USB extenders over Cat6 can work well, and on plenty of rooms they are the right design.

They were not an option here, for two reasons:

Reason 1
Proprietary USB
The VC system needs its own USB cables between the VC unit and the boardroom table. A generic extender does not replace them.
Reason 2
The SOW is the spec
The scope specified the full native cable set. Switching to extenders is a design change the client approves, not something the installer swaps in on the day.

The real lesson is about timing. Extenders, native cable or a wireless table system can each be the right answer, but only if someone picks one before a single cable gets pulled.

8 checks before the walls close.

Run these on every boardroom, meeting room or VC room fitout. Most take minutes. Missing any one of them can cost weeks.

01
The full cable list is in the electrician's scope
Data, HDMI, USB (including any proprietary USB the VC system needs) and control, between the display, the VC unit and the table.
At quote, before sign-off
02
The equipment list is locked
The make and model of the display, VC unit and table hardware decide what cable is needed. Lock them first.
Before any cable is pulled
03
Native cable or extenders: decided and written down
Check the VC system allows extenders before you choose them. Some need proprietary USB end to end.
Before any cable is pulled
04
Conduit sized for every cable, plus spare
HDMI and USB connectors are bulky. A conduit sized for Cat6 alone will not take them. This job needed 32mm.
Before first fix
05
Screen backing behind the plasterboard
A pattress or noggin fixed where a large format display will hang.
Before the boards go up
06
One drawing set, current revision confirmed
Every trade works from the same set. Superseded sets come off site the same day.
At kickoff
07
A 10-minute walk-through with whoever pulls the cable
Cable list and conduit sizes in hand, on site, before they start.
Before first fix
08
The quote shows two costs
Cost A: done right first time. Cost B: the change order if it is missed.
At quote
#CheckWhen
1The full cable list is in the electrician's scopeAt quote, before sign-off
2The equipment list is lockedBefore any cable is pulled
3Native cable or extenders: decided and written downBefore any cable is pulled
4Conduit sized for every cable, plus spareBefore first fix
5Screen backing behind the plasterboardBefore the boards go up
6One drawing set, current revision confirmedAt kickoff
7A 10-minute walk-through with whoever pulls the cableBefore first fix
8The quote shows two costsAt quote

"Ten minutes on site with the A/V cable list and conduit sizes in hand. It's the cheapest meeting on the whole project."

Cost A and Cost B.

Todd C., a low voltage system designer and estimator, put it best in the thread: always show the cost two ways.

Cost A
One visit, while the floor is up
The full cable set and the right conduit go in during first fix.
Cost B
2 to 3 weeks, every cable pulled twice
What this boardroom paid: a second floor chase and new conduit before the room worked.

Putting both on the quote makes the cheaper-looking option show its real price before anyone signs. Five minutes on the SOW beats a floor chase later.

27 practitioners. One answer: lock the list before the cable.

The LinkedIn post on this job had 13,321 impressions, reached 9,788 people and drew 62 comments from AV integrators, cabling engineers, IT directors and project managers. Seven of them, in their own words.

“The final equipment scope and type need to be determined prior to any cables being installed. Cat cable leaves your options open.”
Max Migliore
Principal Consultant, All Digital
“Get your AV guys in whilst the floor is up. Get the cables in. Get the floor down and get the job finished. Properly and on time.”
Steve Harris
Technical Engineer, Connect Anything
“Not enough conduit capacity for the cables to transfer around the room. Also, has a pattress been added behind the plasterboard so as to hang what will be a large format screen?”
Stuart Crossin
Scenariio Ltd
“One issue can also be too many versions of plans distributed over all contractors. And the general contractor hasn't made sure in contractor meetings everyone is looking at the correct set.”
James Alan Thacker
Audio/Video Production Rack Assembly and Fabrication
“Always show cost 2 ways. Cost A perfect world. Cost B the change order they will get if done by others.”
Todd C.
Low Voltage System Designer and Estimator
“If the SOW called for something and it wasn't done, you don't pay that vendor until it is done. It's that simple.”
Jonathan Wallner
IT Director, Bruce School District
“The installers should have used some common sense and asked the simple question: are you sure this is all [you] want run from the wall to the table?”
Bob (Bohdan) Lesiw
Retired Director of IT, GESCO

Get the scope checked before anyone pulls cable.

AAA Communications is a Sydney-based network cabling and Wi-Fi specialist that has worked on live networks since 1992. We test, fix and document cabling for Office, Branch, Retail and Industrial sites, delivered nationally.

On at least 4 in 10 jobs we are called into, we find installation gaps or deficiencies that need rework of some kind. Most of them are visible on paper weeks before they are visible on site. If you have an A/V or cabling quote in front of you, send it for a free scope review. We check every cable, the conduit sizes and what is missing against the equipment list, and email plain findings. Target turnaround: 2 business days.

Who on your next fitout is checking the cable list before the boards go up?

Boardroom AV cabling, explained.

What cabling does a video conferencing room need?
Typically Cat6 data plus HDMI, USB and control cabling between the display, the VC unit and the meeting table. Some VC systems need proprietary USB cables, so the equipment list decides the final cable set. Get it into the electrician's scope before the walls and floor close.
What size conduit does a boardroom floor box need?
Size it for every cable in the run plus spare capacity, not just the data cable. HDMI and USB connectors are much bulkier than Cat6. On the job described here the fix needed 32mm conduit; your room's size depends on its cable count and connector types.
Can HDMI and USB extenders over Cat6 replace native cables?
Often, yes, if the equipment supports them and the decision is made before cable goes in. Some VC systems need proprietary USB between the unit and the table, which rules out generic extenders. A switch to extenders is a design change the client should approve.
Is wireless screen sharing an option instead of cabling the table?
It can be for smaller rooms. Wireless table systems remove the table run, but audio and performance in larger rooms vary by product. Decide before the floor closes, because adding cable later costs far more than including it.
When should the A/V cable list be checked?
Twice: at quote, before anyone signs, and on site with whoever pulls the cable before first fix. A 10-minute walk-through with the cable list and conduit sizes catches most misses before they are behind a wall or under a floor.
What does it cost if boardroom AV cabling is missed?
On this job, 2 to 3 weeks: planning, approvals, technician scheduling, a floor chase, new 32mm conduit, re-running every cable to spec, then testing and documentation.

More from the field.

Send us the scope before the walls close.

Upload the A/V and cabling quote or scope of work as a PDF. We check every cable, the conduit sizes and what is missing against the equipment list, and email plain findings. Free.

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Target turnaround: 2 business days.

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